Full Time Equivalent FTE Definition, How to Calculate, Importance

fte meaning

If you don’t know what it means, you should, as this metric can help you make important decisions. Through the full time equivalent calculation, it is possible to identify whether your small business needs to hire, restucture or reduce its staff, for example. Multiply the total hours worked in a week by 52, the number of weeks in a year, to find the number of hours worked annually. If you’re concerned about staying compliant, consider software such as Homebase that will track your employee hours, provide reporting, and can also prepare your time sheets for payroll.

Using a Full-Time Equivalent Calculator

The annual hours for your full-time employees (A and B) add up to 4,160 (2,080 x 2). Full-time equivalent, or FTE, measures the total amount of full-time employees working at any one organisation. It is a way of adding up the hours of full-time, part-time and various other types https://www.bookstime.com/ of employees into measurable ‘full-time’ units. It is sometimes useful to know how the total number of full-time and part-time employees are working in a business. But, in many situations, a business needs to view or report its staffing level in terms of full-time work.

fte meaning

What is an FTE employee?

You could also allocate work to 4 part-time employees to do the same work in one week. Or, if the project’s deadline is within one month, you could fte meaning also go with a single employee working 15 hours a week (0.375 FTEs). Now, Lisa is a full-time employee, so she is 1.0 full-time equivalents (FTEs).

  • As would four part-time employees who each work 10-hours per week, totaling 40 hours.
  • It’s an important element to accounting to determine employee wages, hours of service, and your company’s expenses.
  • Finance teams will also be interested – ånd revenue per FTE can also be calculated from this.
  • These regulations include shared responsibility provisions and tax reporting requirements like issuing Form 1095-C when necessary.
  • The PPP is part of the $2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.

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  • The ratio of full-time to part-time employees impacts company culture, engagement, and retention.
  • One qualification for this credit is that the business must have 25 or fewer FTEs.
  • FTE is also calculated to see whether or not you qualify for any tax credits.
  • First and foremost, make a list of all your employees within an organization.
  • Under ACA, any employee that works at least 30 hours per week, or 130 on a monthly basis, is entitled to some form of healthcare.

In contrast, a part-time employee working only 20 hours per week would have an FTE of 0.5—which shows that their hours worked are equivalent to half of a full-time employee. For the purposes of calculating FTE, most employers consider a full-time employee one who works between hours a week. Although the DOL doesn’t define what a full-time employee is (it leaves that definition up to the employer), the IRS does, so make sure that as work roles change, you keep up-to-date records of your FTE employees. Just indicate how many employees work at your company, how many actual hours they work a week and for how many weeks. Our model will then instantly calculate the full time equivalent for you. A single full-time employee is the baseline of the measurement and has an FTE of 1.0, while a part-time employee working half as many hours has an FTE of 0.5.

fte meaning

FTE calculation for resource management

It could also be a temporary staff member who works an irregular schedule. If you’re trying to determine who is full time and part time for ACA purposes, use 30 hours per week as the criteria for a full-time employee. If you’re calculating FTE for a different purpose and consider 40 hours to be full time in your organization, you can use that as your criteria. Your FTE number is also an important factor in determining if you’re considered an applicable large employer.

Why Should You Calculate FTE?

Many laws and regulations related to benefits eligibility, overtime pay, and other workforce standards depend on whether an employee is classified as full-time or part-time based on FTE status. Tracking FTEs over time also allows HR to identify growing or decreasing expenditure on salary and benefits. Finance teams will also be interested – ånd revenue per FTE can also be calculated from this.

It’s a simple calculation to make and you just need to know your employee details and go from there. Knowing your accurate FTE will help determine responsibilities for employees. The first step to calculating the FTE of your company is to make a list of all of your employees. FTE allows companies to assess workforce capacity and the real performance of their team, the individuals within that team, entire departments, or even the company as a whole. You can easily calculate FTE using the formula and four steps listed below.

fte meaning

Challenges in FTE Management

fte meaning

  • The annual hours for your full-time employees (A and B) add up to 4,160 (2,080 x 2).
  • HR must track FTEs correctly to remain compliant and avoid penalties.
  • You can seamlessly collaborate with remote and in-person colleagues in a professional and stylish office space.
  • The FTE employee doesn’t have to actually exist, and can be a combination of part-time employees.
  • The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is designed to prevent job losses during the pandemic by giving loans to small businesses to cover payroll expenses and other costs.

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